The word pretension often carries a negative connotation, suggesting an attempt to appear more important, talented, or knowledgeable than one actually is. It can refer to both outward behavior and internal desires that mask a lack of authenticity.
Definition
Pretension (noun):
- An assertion or claim, often one that is exaggerated or false
“His pretensions to be a world-class artist were unconvincing.” - The attempt to impress others by showing qualities or accomplishments that are not genuine
“Her pretension to sophistication only made her appear insincere.” - A desire or claim to a certain status or position, usually without having the merit to support it
“The family’s pretension to nobility was based on a fabricated lineage.”
Examples in Context
- “Their pretensions to wealth and grandeur were obvious, but their humble beginnings betrayed them.”
- “She spoke with pretension, as though she were an expert in every field.”
- “His pretension to understand foreign languages was undermined by his poor grammar.”
Origin
From Latin praetensio, meaning “a stretching out, claim.” This comes from praetendere (“to stretch forth”), emphasizing the act of projecting or presenting something that may not be true.
Synonyms
- Affectedness
- Arrogance
- Pretense
- Vanity
- Falsehood
Antonyms
- Humility
- Sincerity
- Modesty
- Genuineness
In Practice
Pretension can often be seen in social situations where individuals seek to elevate themselves through exaggerated displays of wealth, education, or sophistication. However, those around them may perceive these attempts as shallow or insincere.
Conclusion
Pretension points to an effort to present oneself in a way that may not align with reality. While it can be a sign of ambition, it can also signal insecurity or a lack of authenticity.